The effect of flooding on urban livelihoods in Abeokuta South Local Government Area, Ogun State
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Background of the Study
Flooding is a recurrent natural hazard that significantly disrupts urban livelihoods, particularly in vulnerable communities such as Abeokuta South (Afolabi, 2023). In this area, seasonal floods have led to loss of property, displacement of residents, and deterioration of public infrastructure (Ogunyemi, 2024). Recent studies highlight that the economic and social ramifications of flooding extend beyond immediate physical damage, affecting employment, health, and community stability (Ibrahim, 2023). The interplay of climate change, urban planning deficits, and inadequate drainage systems exacerbates these challenges, making flood management a critical urban concern (Chisom, 2025). This study explores how flooding impacts urban livelihoods in Abeokuta South by analyzing economic losses, health outcomes, and community resilience (Obi, 2023). The research aims to generate actionable insights that can guide urban planning and disaster management policies to mitigate the adverse effects of flooding.
Statement of the Problem
Flooding in Abeokuta South has resulted in significant socio-economic disruptions, yet comprehensive research on its impact on urban livelihoods is limited (Ogunleye, 2023). The recurrent inundation of urban areas has led to loss of income, property damage, and public health challenges (Chukwu, 2024). The lack of effective flood management strategies and resilient urban infrastructure further exacerbates these issues (Adegoke, 2023). This study seeks to investigate the multifaceted impact of flooding on livelihoods and provide recommendations for improved urban resilience.
Objectives of the Study:
- To assess the economic impact of flooding on urban livelihoods.
- To evaluate the social and health implications of recurrent floods.
- To recommend strategies for enhancing urban resilience and flood management.
Research Questions:
- How does flooding affect the economic well-being of urban residents?
- What are the social and health impacts of recurrent flooding?
- What measures can improve flood management and urban resilience?
Research Hypotheses:
- H1: Flooding significantly reduces urban economic productivity.
- H2: Recurrent flooding negatively affects public health and social stability.
- H3: Improved urban planning reduces the adverse effects of flooding.
Significance of the Study
This study is crucial for understanding the far-reaching impacts of flooding on urban livelihoods in Abeokuta South. The insights will inform urban planners and disaster management agencies in developing resilient infrastructure and effective mitigation strategies, ultimately protecting communities and enhancing socio-economic stability (Ogun, 2024; Adebayo, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to examining the effects of flooding on urban livelihoods in Abeokuta South Local Government Area, Ogun State, without extending to rural communities or other natural disasters.
Definitions of Terms:
- Flooding: The overflow of water that submerges land, causing damage and disruption.
- Urban Livelihoods: The means by which urban residents secure income and well-being.
- Resilience: The ability of a community to recover from adverse events.
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